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Vande Mataram
''Vande Mataram'' (Bengali script: বন্দে মাতরম্, Devanagari: वन्दे मातरम्, )—literally, "I praise thee, Mother"—is a poem from Bankim Chandra Chatterjee's 1882 novel ''Anandamath''.〔(【引用サイトリンク】 title=Vande Mataram: a musical message to the sons of India )〕 It was written in Bengali and Sanskrit.
It is a hymn to the Mother Land. It played a vital role in the Indian independence movement, first sung in a political context by Rabindranath Tagore at the 1896 session of the Indian National Congress.〔(【引用サイトリンク】 title=National Song of India )〕
In 1950 (after India's independence), the song's first two verses were given the official status of the "national song" of the Republic of India, distinct from the national anthem of India, ''Jana Gana Mana''.
==Lyrics==
The two verses of ''Vande Mataram'' adopted as the "National song" read as follows:
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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